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Grade 10
Module 3 Unit 7
نفط
خام
|
crude oil ( n )
|
Oil in its natural condition , before it is separated in to
different products
|
كليا \ تماما
|
entirely ( adv )
|
completely
|
محدود
|
finite ( adj )
|
having limits or bounds
|
وقود عضوي
|
fossil fuel ( n)
|
A natural fuel such as coal or gas , formed from the remains of
living organisms
|
محطات تكرير
|
fractional distillation (n)
|
Separation of a liquid mixture into fractions by boiling at
different temperatures
|
البلاستك
|
polymer ( n)
|
A substance that has a molecular structure consisting chiefly or
entirely of a large number of similar units bonded together ,e.g. many
synthetic organic materials used as plastics and resins
|
تكرير
|
refining ( n)
|
The removal of impurities or unwanted elements from a substance
, typically as part of an industrial process
|
غير مرئي
|
invisible ( adj )
|
Can not be seen
|
ميجا وات
|
Megawatt ( n)
|
A unit of power equal to
one million watts
|
حل
|
resolve ( v)
|
To settle or find a solution
|
يخرب - يتلف
|
spoil ( v)
|
To damage or destroy the value of something
|
فى الواقع
|
actually
( adv )
|
really
|
جهاز
|
appliance
( n)
|
a device or piece of equipment designed to perform a specific
task, typically at home.
|
تعطل
ماكينة
|
breakdown
( n)
|
a mechanical failure
|
يولد الكهرباء
|
generate
( v )
|
to make electricity
|
يدوم- يستغرق - يستمر
|
last
( v )
|
to continue for a specified period of time
|
قيادة مركبة
|
motoring
(n )
|
the activity of driving a car
|
قوي
|
strong
( adj )
|
great or powerful
|
مرض الربو
|
asthma ( n )
|
a medical condition that causes difficulties in breathing
|
ازدحام
|
congestion ( n )
|
the state of being congested – full of traffic
|
يستشير
|
consult ( v )
|
To ask for information or advice
|
يقلل \ ينقص
|
diminish ( v )
|
To get smaller
|
يؤول مصيره الى
|
end up with
( phrasal verb )
|
to be in a situation that you did not intend or want to be in
because of something that has happened to you or something you have done
|
حكومة
|
government ( n )
|
The governing body of a nation , region or community
|
محفوف بالمخاطر \ خطر
|
hazardous ( adj )
|
Risky, dangerous
|
لا يمكن الغاؤه أو تغييره
|
irreversible (adj )
|
Not able to be undone or changed
|
قائد مركبة
|
motorist ( n )
|
The driver of a car
|
يحصل على شيئ
|
procure ( v )
|
To obtain something
|
حديثا
|
Recently ( adv )
|
A short time ago
|
يعمل لحساب نفسه
|
self-employed (adj)
|
Working for oneself rather than for a company
|
ضباب ملوث
|
smog ( n )
|
Fog that is filled with pollution
|
يبدد \ يهدر
|
squander( v )
|
To waste or lose something foolishly
|
اضاعة \ اهدار \ اتلاف
|
waste ( n )
|
The careless , extravagant or purposeless use of something
|
Unit 8
عدسات لاصقة
|
contact lens ( n )
|
A thin plastic lens placed directly on the surface of the eye to
correct visual effects
|
علاج شامل
|
cure-all (n )
|
A medicine or product that can cure a wide variety of problems
|
حاليااو في الوقت الحالي
|
currently ( adv )
|
At the present time
|
يسحب
|
draw ( v )
|
To take
|
مطلي بالذهب
|
gold-coated ( adj )
|
Covered with gold
|
يجدد \ يبدع
|
innovate ( v )
|
To make changes in something established
|
على الفور
|
instantly ( adv )
|
At once , immediately
|
الاحدث
|
latest ( adj )
|
The most recent
|
إنسان آلي " ربوت صغير
"
|
micro-robot ( n )
|
A tiny robot
|
شريحة طبية صغيرة
|
nanoshell ( n )
|
An extremely tiny case implanted in the body to fight disease
|
بحث بالأقمار الصناعية
|
satnav ( n )
|
Navigation that uses information from satellites
|
صدمة
|
shock ( n )
|
A sudden upsetting or surprising event or experience
|
معقدة
|
sophisticated ( adj )
|
Developed to a high degree of complexity
|
ورم
|
tumor ( n )
|
A swelling of a part of a body
|
وقودحيوى
|
bio-fuel ( n )
|
Fuel made from living matter
|
يطبق
|
implement ( v )
|
To put an action or a change in to effect
|
عقبة- مانع
|
obstacle ( n )
|
A thing that blocks one's way
|
غريب
|
outlandish ( adj )
|
Looking or sounding strange or unfamiliar
|
مكبح
|
suspension ( n )
|
A part attached to the wheels of a vehicle to cushion it from
road conditions
|
مساحة زجاج السيارة
|
windscreen wiper (n)
|
A rubber blade used to clear rain from a windscreen
|
ثنائي البؤرة
|
bifocal ( adj )
|
( of special glasses ) having two different local lengths , one
for distant vision and one for near vision
|
متكرر
|
frequent ( adj )
|
Happening or doing something often
|
يبادر
|
instigate ( v )
|
To bring about or initiate
( an action or event )
|
سهل
القراءة
|
legible ( adj )
|
Clear enough to read ( of handwriting or print )
|
مطيع
|
obedient ( adj )
|
Obeying commands
|
صبور
|
patient ( adj )
|
Able to wait without becoming annoyed or anxious
|
سمعة
|
reputation ( n )
|
The beliefs or opinions that are generally held about someone or
something
|
برامج
|
software ( n )
|
The programs used by a computer
|
مكان
|
spot ( n )
|
A particular place or point
|
ذكرى سنوية
|
anniversary ( n )
|
The date on which an event took place in a previous year
|
معدل ضربات القلب
|
heart rate ( n )
|
The speed of your heart beat
|
يعيد الشحن
|
recharge ( v )
|
To restore electrical power in a device
|
يذكر
|
remind ( v )
|
To cause someone to remember someone or something
|
جهاز لعرض
المعلومات المستلمة
|
terminal ( n )
|
A device at which a user enters data for a computer system and
that displays the received output
|
حذع الإنسان
|
torso ( n )
|
The trunk of a human body
|
ينقل إشارة ضوئية
|
transmit ( v )
|
To send an electric sign
|
يتعدى على أملاك الغير
|
trespass ( v )
|
To enter the owner's land or property without permission
|
المرتدي
|
wearer ( n )
|
The person wearing something especially clothing
|
Unit 9
المحاسبة
|
accounting ( n )
|
The action or process of keeping financial accounts
|
يتبادل
السلع \ يقايض
|
barter ( v )
|
To exchange ( goods or services ) for other goods or services
without using money
|
خصوصية
\ سرية
|
confidentiality ( n )
|
Where someone is trusted to keep private information a secret
|
علم
الإقتصاد
|
economics ( n )
|
Relating to trade , industry and the management of money
|
تأمين
|
insurance ( n )
|
An arrangement with a company in which you pay small amounts of
money to guarantee loss of property or damage
|
يستثمر
|
invest ( v )
|
To buy shares , property or goods because you hope the value
will increase an you can make a profit
|
إستثمار
|
investment ( n )
|
The sum of money invested to make a profit
|
قرض
|
loan ( n )
|
A thing that is borrowed , especially a sum of money , that is
expected to be paid back
|
إدارة
|
management ( n )
|
The process of dealing with or controlling things or people
|
صفقة
\ معاملة تجارية
|
transaction ( n )
|
An instance of buying or selling something
|
ملياردير - ثري جدا
|
billionaire ( n )
|
Someone who has assets more than a billion dollars or pounds
|
محسن \ متصدق
|
charitable ( adj )
|
Relating to giving help to those in need
|
يرث
|
inherit ( v )
|
To receive money or property from someone who has died
|
خيري
|
philanthropic ( adj )
|
Donating money to good causes and promoting the welfare of those
in need
|
الرسوم المستحقة
|
tax return ( n )
|
A form used to calculate the amount of tax owed
|
مزاد علني
|
auction ( n )
|
A public sale in which goods or property are sold to the highest
bidder
|
مجاني
|
complimentary (adj )
|
Something given for free
|
تسجيل الدخول للحاسوب
|
login ( n )
|
A process of starting a computer system
|
شحن البضائع
|
shipping ( n )
|
The transport of goods by sea or other means
|
ضريبة \ رسوم
|
tax ( n )
|
a compulsory payment to the government , used to pay for public
services
|
مزاد علني
|
auction ( n )
|
A public sale in which goods or property are sold to the highest
bidder
|
مجاني
|
complimentary ( adj )
|
Something given for free
|
تسجيل الدخول للحاسوب
|
login ( n )
|
A process of starting a computer system
|
شحن البضائع
|
shipping ( n )
|
The transport of goods by sea or other means
|
ضريبة \ رسوم
|
tax ( n )
|
a compulsory payment to the government , used to pay for public
services
|
غني
\ ثري
|
affluent ( adj )
|
Having a great deal of money , wealthy
|
شرير
|
evil ( adj )
|
Very bad, harmful or wicked
|
منقرض
|
extinct ( adj )
|
Having no living members
|
الكرم
|
generosity ( n )
|
The quality of being kind and sharing
|
يكسب
/ يربح
|
gross ( v )
|
To produce or earn ( an amount of money ) as total profit or
income
|
بهذا
المفهوم أو المعنى
|
in this sense ( exp)
|
A way in which an expression or a situation can be interpreted
|
فائدة
مالية
|
profit ( n )
|
A financial gain , especially the difference between the amount
earned and the amount spent
|
يحث
\ يحفز
|
spur ( v )
|
To encourage
|
النجاح
|
success ( n )
|
achievement
|
Grade 10
Module 4
Unit 10 Lesson 1+2
WORD
|
MEANING
|
|
هدوء – سيطرة النفس
|
Composure
( n.)
|
The
state or feeling of being calm and control of oneself .
|
ثبات – ايمان
|
Constancy
( n.)
|
The
quality of being faithful and dependable.
|
يحث – يوصي
|
Enjoin
( v.)
|
The
instruct or urge (someone) to do something .
|
امتنان
عرفان بالجميل
|
Gratefulness
( n.)
|
Feeling
or showing on appreciation of kindness thankfulness .
|
ظلم
|
Injustice(
n.)
|
Lock
of fairness or justice .
|
غطرسة
|
Insolence
( n.)
|
Showing
a rude and arrogant lack of respect .
|
ضبط النفس
|
Self-restraint
( n.)
|
Restraint
imposed by oneself on ones own actions self control .
|
Grade 10
Module 4
Unit 10 Lesson 3
WORD
|
MEANING
|
|
ضحكة خافتة
|
Chuckle
( v.)
|
to
laugh especially quietly or inwardly
|
بحزم
|
Firmly
( adv.)
|
Strongly
and clearly
|
اسطول
|
Fleet
( n.)
|
A
group of boats belonging to one company .
|
يتقاعد
|
Retire
( v.)
|
To
stop working because you are a certain age.
|
Grade 10
Module 4
Unit 10 Lesson 4+5
WORD
|
MEANING
|
|
حدود
|
Border
( n.)
|
A
line separating two geographical areas especially countries.
|
يترك
– ينزل
|
Drop
off
( phrasal verb )
|
To
transport and leave someone somewhere.
|
يقل
بالسيارة
|
Pick
up
(
phrasal verb )
|
To
go to somewhere to collect someone. typically in one's car.
|
يسجل
|
Register
( v .)
|
To
enter your name and details on an official list
|
يحمل
مرة أخرى
|
Re-load
(v.)
|
To
load something again .
|
يبدأ
|
Set
off
(
phrasal verb )
|
To
begin a journey .
|
يهرب أشياء
|
Smuggle ( v.)
|
To
take things in and out of a country against the law .
|
مفاجئ
|
Sudden
( adj.)
|
Done
quickly without a warning .
|
يهبط
|
Touch
down
(
phrasal verb )
|
To
make contact with the ground in landing.
|
يصل
لمكان
|
Turn
up
(
phrasal verb )
|
To
arrive somewhere especially when you are expected there.
|
Grade 10
Module 4
Unit 10 Lesson 7+8
WORD
|
MEANING
|
|
بجنون
|
Crazily
( adv.)
|
A
great degree.
|
سيئ
|
Dreadful
( adj.)
|
Very
bad.
|
عاطفي
|
Emotive
( adj.)
|
Making
people have strong feeling.
|
يقع
أرضا
|
Knock
off
(
phrasal verb )
|
To
fall of after a collision.
|
ممل
|
Monotonous(
adj.)
|
Dull
tedious and repetitious.
|
يتجاوز
|
Overtake
( v.)
|
To
catch up with and pass while traveling in the same direction .
|
يتعافى
|
Recuperate
( v.)
|
To
recover from illness or exertion.
|
مقدار
كبير
|
Stack
of ( n.)
|
A
pile of objects typically one that neatly arranged.
|
Grade
10
Module 4
Unit 11
Lesson 1+2
WORD
|
MEANING
|
|
بأسرع
وقت ممكن
|
asap
( Expression )
|
As
soon as possible.
|
زميل
|
Colleague
( n.)
|
A
person with whom one works especially in profession or business.
|
موجة
|
Current
(n.)
|
A body of water or air
moving in a definite direction .
|
غير
مخطط له / عشوائي
|
Impromptu
( adj.)
|
Done
without being planned organized or rehearsed.
|
يعيد
ترتيب
|
Rearrange
( v.)
|
To
change the position, time or order of something.
|
مجاعة
|
Starvation
( n.)
|
Lack
of food
|
غير جدير بالثقة/ لا يعتمد عليه
|
Unreliable
( adj.)
|
Untrustworthy
irresponsible.
|
طارئ
|
Urgent
( adj.)
|
Requiring
immediate action or attention.
|
مغلق
بطريقة محكمة
|
Well-sealed
( adj.)
|
Closed
very securely.
|
Grade 10
Module 4
Unit 11
Lesson 3
WORD
|
MEANING
|
|
يربط
|
Fasten
( v.)
|
To
fix or join securely.
|
زاجل
|
Homing
( adj.)
|
Relating
to an animal's ability to fly home from a great distance.
|
بطريقة
غير شرعية
|
Illegally
( adv.)
|
Against
the law.
|
غريزة
|
Instinct
( n.)
|
A
natural or intuitive way of behaving.
|
Grade 10
Module 4
Unit 11
Lesson 4+5
WORD
|
MEANING
|
|
ينشط
|
Activate
(v.)
|
To
make something active and able to operate.
|
تردد
موجات
|
Band
( n.)
|
The
wavelength of a radio or digital signal.
|
مكالمة
مشتركة
|
Conference
call ( n.)
|
A
linking of several telephones, so that people in different places speak.
|
آخر
موعد
|
Deadline
( n.)
|
The
latest time or date by which something should be completed.
|
يومض
|
Flash
( v.)
|
To
shine a bright light on and off.
|
تردد
موجات
|
Frequency(
n.)
|
The
wavelength of a radio or digital signal (see band)
|
في المتناول
|
Handy
( adj.)
|
Convenient
to handle or use, useful.
|
انسجام
|
Harmony
( n.)
|
Agreement
or concord.
|
مشكلة
|
Hassle
( n.)
|
Irritating
inconvenience.
|
محمول
|
Portable
( adj.)
|
Easily
carried.
|
يزيل
|
Slide
( v.)
|
To
move smoothly over a surface.
|
غير
مقفل
|
Unlock
( v.)
|
To
make a phone accessible to user .
|
يطور
مستوى
|
Upgrade
( v.)
|
To
raise (something) to a higher standard.
|
Grade 10
Module 4
Unit 11
Lesson 7+8
WORD
|
MEANING
|
|
ينبه
|
Alarm
( v.)
|
To
cause someone to feel frightened .disturbed or n danger.
|
جهاز
الرد الآلي
|
Answer
phone ( n.)
|
An
other term for answer machine.
|
بإيجاز
|
Briefly
( adv.)
|
Of
short duration.
|
واثق
|
Confident
( adj.)
|
Feeling
assured about something.
|
الأقارب
|
Next
of kin ( n.)
|
A
person closest living relative.
|
مكالمة
|
Ring
( n.)
|
An
informal term for a telephone call.
|
نغمة
|
Tone
( n.)
|
A
musical note or sound used as a particular signal.
|
مدرس
خصوصي
|
Tutor
( n.)
|
A
private teacher, typically one who teaches a single student or a very small
group.
|
Grade 10
Module 4
Unit 12
Lesson 1+2
WORD
|
MEANING
|
|
طيران
|
Aviation
( n.)
|
The
Flying or operating of aircraft .
|
يتطابق
مع
|
Coincide
with (v.)
|
To
happen at the same time as something else, especially by chance.
|
قدوة
|
Exemplary
( adj.)
|
Excellent
providing a good example to others .
|
طيران
|
Gliding
(n.)
|
The
sport of flying in a light engine less aircraft .
|
مدرس
|
Instructor
(n.)
|
A
person who teaches something.
|
بجهد - بقوة
|
Intensely
( adv.)
|
Strongly
in high degree.
|
بشكل خاص
|
Notably
(adv.)
|
Especially
in a particular.
|
Grade 10
Module 4
Unit 12
Lesson 3
WORD
|
MEANING
|
|
طائرة ذات
محركين
|
Biplane
( n.)
|
An
early type of an airplane with two pairs of wings.
|
معلم مميز
|
Landmark(
n.)
|
A
feature of a landscape or town that is easily seen and recognized from a
distance.
|
يصيبه بلاء
|
Plague
( v.)
|
To
cause continual trouble or distress to a group of people.
|
مضرة
|
Prejudicial
(adj.)
|
Having
a bad effect on something.
|
صدأ
|
Rusty
(adj.)
|
A
metal object covered in reddish –brown
substance, mostly formed when iron or steel gets wet.
|
عبر
القارات
|
Transcontinental
(adj.)
|
Crossing
a continent especially a transport to ate.
|
Grade 10
Module 4
Unit 12
Lesson 4+5
WORD
|
MEANING
|
|
ذو
مكانة
|
Acclaimed
( adj.)
|
Highly
praised.
|
مضيف
|
Attendant
(n.)
|
A
person employed to provide a service to the public, such as on a flight.
|
كبينة
|
Cabin
(n.)
|
The
area for passengers in an aircraft.
|
معارض
|
Confrontational
(adj.)
|
Likely
to seek argument or disagreement.
|
شركة - نقابة
|
Corporation
(n.)
|
A
big company or a group of companies.
|
بلطف
|
Courteously
( adv.)
|
Said
or done in a polite manner.
|
تعابير الوجه
|
Expression
(n.)
|
The look on some one's face that shows
a particular emotion.
|
يتمتم
|
Mumble
(v.)
|
To
say something quietly. Making it too difficult for others to hear.
|
يشابه
|
Resemble
(v.)
|
to
look or seem like.
|
صارم
|
Stern
(adj.)
|
Serious
and unrelenting
|
مذهول
|
Stunned
(adj.)
|
Astonished
or shocked
|
Grade 10
Module 4
Unit 12
Lesson 7+8
WORD
|
MEANING
|
|
ارتفاع
|
Altitude
( n.)
|
The
height of a plane in relation to sea level.
|
يرتفع
|
Aviate
(v.)
|
To
pilot or fly in an airplane .
|
عربة
أطفال
|
Baby
carriage (n.)
|
A
four wheel carriage for a baby ,pushed by a person on foot.
|
طنين
|
Buzzing
( adj.)
|
Low
,continuous humming or murmuring..
|
الجهاز
المتحكم
|
Control
( n.)
|
The
switch or devices by which a machine is operated.
|
مساعد
طيار
|
Co-pilot
(n.)
|
A
second pilot in an aircraft, assisting the pilot.
|
ذو مواصفات خاصة
|
Custom-built
( adj.)
|
(of
a product ) made for a customer's special order.
|
يحاول
|
Endeavour
( v.)
|
To
try to attempt .
|
شاهد
|
Eyewitness
( n.)
|
A
person who has seen something happen and so can give a first hand
description.
|
ضباب
|
Fog
( n.)
|
Thick
cloud which is difficult to see things.
|
العناوين الرئيسية
|
Headline
(n.)
|
Heading
at atop of an article or page in a news paper or magazine.
|
حادثة
|
Incident
( n.)
|
An
event, especially one that is unusual
|
الرادار
|
Radar
( n.)
|
A
system for detecting the speed and position of aircrafts .
|
السرعة
|
Velocity
( n.)
|
The
speed of something in a given direction
|
يتحكم
به بالصوت
|
Voice-activated
( adj.)
|
(of
a device) can be controlled by voice.
|
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